Educational Requirements
The educational requirements to become an ultrasound technician are different today than just a few years ago. Even though there is no formal requirements given by the medical board or state regulatory agencies, the employers themselves are beginning to set a standard expectation by not hiring any new technicians that have not been formally trained within an education program designed for ultrasound technicians and certified by the Commission on Accreditation of Allie Health Educational Programs (CAAHEP). These programs are primarily two year programs that are provided by colleges or vocational schools. If the current trend continues, then it will likely be that in the future there will be a four year college requirement to become an ultrasound technician.
Certification and Licensing Requirements
While there are not any official government sanctioned licenses for ultrasound technicians there is an increasing demand by employers that the technician also be certified by the American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS). This organization issues certifications to ultrasound technicians that have graduated from a CAAHEP accredited educational program, have passed a competency exam given by ARDMS, and adhere to the ARDMS code of professional standards and ethics.
The ultrasound technician requirements within the accredited educational programs varies within each program, but certainly includes all of the related skills and information necessary to perform adequately as an ultrasound technician. This would include mastery of all current ultrasound technology, the ability to interpret, read, and understand ultrasound images, the ability to communicate this analysis in writing and verbally, and the ability to understand all relevant medical terminology to the position. The educational programs will also include aspects to ensure the future technician is experienced and able to follow written procedures, able to adhere to a time line and deadlines, as well as remain organized and able to complete work on an independent basis. Of course all of this knowledge would be included and taught within any accredited educational program.
Physical Requirements
There are several physical requirements for an ultrasound technician to adequately perform their job. The technician first and foremost needs to be able to see well. They need to be able clearly see detail on paper, in person, and on a video screen. The ultrasound technician position revolves around the creation of visual images and as such the technician needs to have good vision. In addition to good vision the technician needs to be able to effective use their motor functions in order to handle the equipment and they need to be able to lift and maneuver patients in order to perform ultrasound tests. The technician also needs to be able to transport the equipment to the patient, if the patient is not able to come to the technician. Therefore the technician needs to be physically mobile. The technician also needs good hearing and speech capabilities in order to effectively communicate with the patients.
Overall the ultrasound technician requirements are increasing as medical technology and diagnostic equipment advances. The ultrasound technician needs to understand that they are entering a career path that will change over time, require constant learning, and will evolve with advancements in medical technology.
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